Credit images and videos associated with the page: psalm 141.

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aurore dreyfus shutterstock_230499127

Distributor: Shutterstock
Reference: 230499127
Copyright: Everett – Art
Date: January 13, 1898
Subject: Émile Zola denounces the irregularities on the « Dreyfus affair », in an article on the front page of the newspaper « L’Aurore (The Dawn) », entitled « J’Accuse (I accuse) …!

 

Immigrants_Approaching_Statue_of_LibertyDistributor: commons.wikimedia.org
Copyright: Edwin Levick
Date: 1910s (published in 1915)
Subject: Immigrants on a ship approaching New York, bound for Ellis Island, with the Statue of Liberty in the background.

 

 

La_barricade_de_la_place_Blanche_défendue_par_des_femmes_lors_de_la_Semaine_sanglanteDistributor: commons.wikimedia.org
Copyright: unknown
Date: nineteenth century
Subject: The barricade of the White Square defended by women during Bloody Week.

 

Ekaterinoslav1905Distributor: commons.wikimedia.org
Copyright: (Photo distributed by Poale Zion.)
Date: 1905
Subject: Jewish victims of one of the pogroms in Ekaterinoslav (now Dnepropetrovsk)

emigration-pogroms-ukraine-shutterstock_242822320

Distributor: Shutterstock
Reference: 242822320
Copyright: Everett Historical
Date: 1900s
Subject: A long line of carts of rural Jewish refugees in Rowno (Rivne), northwestern Ukraine. From 1903 to 1906, many pogroms in the area of residence (assigned to Jews by the Russian authorities) resulted in thousands of deaths in Jewish communities and caused the migration of many Jews to North America.

Jewish_immigration_Russia_United_States_1901Distributor: commons.wikimedia.org
Copyright: Heb. Pub. Co. (« Copyright by Heb. Pub. Co. 1901 »)
Date: 1901
Subject: Russian imperial coat of arms depicts Russian Jews traditionally dressed, with handbags, at the edge of the ocean side Europe and looking across the ocean. Under the American eagle holding a banner with the legend written in Hebrew « take refuge in the shadow of your wings » (Psalms 17: 8), on the American side of the ocean, their Americanized parents have their arms extended to invite them and welcome them to their new home.

Mulberry_Street,_New_York_City_recadre WDL158Distributor: commons.wikimedia.org
Copyright: (Library of Congress)
Date: 1900
Subject: Mulberry Street, New York / This photolithography by Detroit Publishing Company is a testament to the bustling street life of New York’s Lower East Side in the early 20th century. Between 1870 and 1915, the population of New York more than tripled from 1.5 million to 5 million. In 1900, when this picture was taken, foreign-born immigrants and their children made up 76% of the city’s population. Often described as the main street in Little Italy, Mulberry Street was dominated in the 1890s by immigrants from Italy. The search for space and economic opportunities opposed these immigrants to other newcomers, including Jews, Russians and Austro-Hungarians, but also to the native-born or to long-time immigrants like the Dutch, the British, the Irish or the Germans.

Alfred_Dreyfus_(1859-1935)_-_photo_originaleDistributor: commons.wikimedia.org
Copyright: unknown
Date: 1894
Subject: Alfred Dreyfus (1859-1935)

 

 

1893_La-Libre-Parole-antisemitische-KarikaturDistributor: commons.wikimedia.org
Copyright: La libre parole (the free speech) .
Date: 1893
Subject: caricature on the front page of Édouard Drumont’s newspaper « La Libre Parole (the free speech) » (with subtitle: France to the French!) Illustrating « The whole world as the homeland of the Jews … »

 

 

DREYFUS_réhabDistributor: commons.wikimedia.org
Copyright: not indicated
Date: 1906
Subject: Rehabilitation of Dreyfus – Dreyfus case. On the right, the commander Alfred Dreyfus, rehabilitated with the Invalides, talks with General Gillain. In the center, the commander Targe, investigator and discoverer of many false.

 

L_Agitation-AntisemiteDistributor: commons.wikimedia.org
Copyright: (Petit Parisien) (Little Parisian)
Date: 1898
Subject: Title: Antisemitic agitation in Paris. Caption: In Montmartre, Mathieu Dreyfus is burned in effigy by young people.

 

 

Dégradation_Monde_Illustré_95Distributor: commons.wikimedia.org
Copyright: (Le Monde Illustré) (The Illustrated World)
Date: 1895
Subject: Ecole Militaire (Military School) de Paris, January 5, 1895. The crowd attends the degradation ceremony of Captain Alfred Dreyfus.

 

18990910_Edouard_Drumont_and_Libre_ParoleDistributor: commons.wikimedia.org
Copyright: (La Libre Parole) (the free speech) .
Date: September 10, 1899
Subject: Edouard Drumont and the anti-Semitic newspaper he founded « La Libre Parole (the free speech) ». First page concerning the Dreyfus Affair: « The traitor condemned! Down with the Jews! »

 

 

Lecture_du_jugement_au_conseil_de_guerre_acquittant_Esterhazy_-_Le_Petit_Journal_-_1898Distributor: commons.wikimedia.org
Copyright: (Le Petit Journal) (The small newspaper)
Date: January 23, 1898
Subject: -The reading of the judgment at the end of the court of war acquitting Esterhazy.

 

Clemenceau,_AlbertDistributor: commons.wikimedia.org
Copyright: Léon Ruffé
Date: 1899
Subject: Lawyer Albert Clemenceau, defender of the newspaper « L’Aurore (The Dawn) » at the Zola trial

 

 

World_war_one_web_allianceDistributor: commons.wikimedia.org
Copyright: unknown
Date: 19th century
Subject: Political cartoon representing the entanglement of European alliances of the late 19th century. Note: Marianne (lower left corner), representing France, cries alone because of the successful maneuvers of German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck (center) to isolate it from the rest of the European powers.

D'Ostoya_Assiette_75Distributor: commons.wikimedia.org
Copyright: Georges d’Ostoya (L’Assiette au beurre) (The Butter Plate)
Date: September 6, 1902
Subject: L’Assiette au beurre (The Butter Plate) No. 75 of 6 September 1902, file « Der Kaiser Guillaume II » composed by Georges d’Ostoya (drawings) and Laurent Tailhade (texts).

 

 

bundesarchiv_bild_137-000487_turkei_konia_empfang_des_deutschen_botschaftersDistributor:  commons.wikimedia.org
Reference: German Federal Archives / Bild 137-000487
Copyright: Solakin, G.K.
Date: June 21, 1904
Subject: Turkey, Konya station. – Bagdadbahn project.- reception of German Ambassador Adolf von Marschall Bieberstein.

Sages_de_Sion_Serpent_de_la_conspirationDistributor: commons.wikimedia.org
Copyright: unknown
Date: 1920 approx.
Object: Reproduction of the symbolic snake of the conspiracy of Sion, illustration of a French edition of the « Protocols of the Sages of Sion », about 1920

page1-550px-Chamberlain_-_La_Genèse_du_XIXe_siècle,_tome_1.djvuDistributor: commons.wikimedia.org
Copyright: Houston Stewart Chamberlain / Librairie Payot. (Payot library).
Date: 1913
Subject: Cover of « The Genesis of the Nineteenth Century »

 

 

herzl shutterstock_339956780

Distributor: Shutterstock
Reference: 339956780
Copyright: Everett Historical
Subject: Theodor Herzl founded the World Zionist Organization in 1897. Promoter of Jewish immigration to Palestine to establish a Jewish nation

 

 

Second_aliyah_Pioneers_in_Migdal_1912_in_kuffiyehDistributor: commons.wikimedia.org
Copyright: The photographer Yaakov Ben Dov
Date: 1912
Subject: Immigrants from the second aliyah lunching in the Migdal fields.